音标总表(共48个)
清辅音:[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [W] [F] [tF] [tr][ts][h]
浊辅音:[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [T] [V] [dV] [dr][dz][w]
[l] [r] [m] [n][N] [j]
长元音:[i:][E:][C:][u:] [B:]
短元音:[i ][E ] [C] [u] [Q] [e] [A]
双元音:[ei][Bi][Ci][Eu][Bu][iE][eE][U[]
常见辅音字母及元音组合发音
清辅音 |
[p] |
[t] |
[k] |
[f] |
[s] |
[W] |
[F] |
[tF] |
[tr] |
[ts] |
|
字母组合 |
p |
t |
c,k, ck, ch |
f,ph, gh |
s,c(I, e, y) |
th |
si,ti, ci,sh |
ch, tch |
tr |
ts |
|
浊辅音 |
[b] |
[d] |
[g] |
[v] |
[z] |
[T] |
[V] |
[dV] |
[dr] |
[dz] |
|
字母组合 |
b |
d |
g,gu, gh |
v |
z |
th |
sion |
j,dge, g(I, e, y) |
dr |
ds |
|
其他辅音 |
[l] |
[r] |
[m] |
[n] |
[N] |
[j] |
[kw] |
[ks] |
[tw] |
[h] |
[w] |
字母组合 |
l |
r,wr |
m |
n,kn, gn |
ng,nk |
y |
qu |
x |
tw |
h,wh(后+“o”) |
w,wh |
短元音 |
字母组合 |
[u:] |
u-e, uo, oo |
[i] |
i, e |
[B:] |
a在n前, a在s前, ar, a在th前, au, al |
[E] |
er,a, e, o, o(u)r |
[C:] |
or, ore, oor, our, al |
[C] |
o, a在w后 |
双元音 |
字母组合 |
[u] |
u, oo, ou(l) |
[ei] |
a-e, ai, ay, eigh |
[Q] |
u, o在m前, o在n前, ou, o在th前 |
[Bi] |
i-e, ie, igh, y |
[e] |
e,ea;a |
[Ci] |
oi, oy, |
[A] |
a |
[Eu] |
o-e, o在ld前, o在st前, oa, ow |
长元音 |
字母组合 |
[Bu] |
ou, ow |
[i:] |
e-e, ea, ee, i, ie |
[iE] |
ea, ere, eer, ear |
[E:] |
er, ir, ur, ear |
[eE] |
air, are, ear, eir, ere |
|
|
[U[] |
ure |
J